2U Executive Compensation (FY23)
TWOU · Executive and director compensation, fiscal 2022 to 2023
The paid brief on 2U
Positioning against its disclosed peers, the governance read, incentive design, and the CD&A alignment analysis; the full peer table; a committee-ready PDF.
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Data as of September 12, 2026Latest filing (8-K): May 22, 2024
10 filings cited on this page
Method: intel.velarion.ai/methodology
A report that fails to generate is refunded in full
Published by Velarion Company Intelligence
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265 figures on this page: 256 cited to the filing that reported them, 9 calculated from figures it prints. See the citations
More on 2U
Five data products on this company. Each one is requested through the developer setup page.
- Peer Disclosure Audit$5The comparison companies this board named, each one tied to the filing that lists it.How to get Peer Disclosure Audit
- Governance Provisions PullfreeThe governance provisions as the proxy states them: board leadership, committee membership, and shareholder rights.How to get Governance Provisions Pull
- Say-on-Pay Risk Signal$9A risk band for the next say-on-pay vote, with the support history and the peer comparison behind it.How to get Say-on-Pay Risk Signal
- NEO Comp Report$24Every named executive officer’s pay by element and year, with the citation behind each figure.How to get NEO Comp Report
- Board Comp Report$24What each non-employee director was paid, the standing fee schedule, and the equity each one holds at year end.How to get Board Comp Report
What changed from fiscal 2022 to fiscal 2023
The figures that moved, and by how much. Analysis of these figures is part of the Velarion platform.
Chief executive total compensation — Paul Lalljie: $5,982,634 → $2,786,791 (53.4% lower)
Frequently asked questions
Answers drawn from the data on this page.
Who is 2U's chief executive and what were they paid?
Paul Lalljie was paid $2,786,791 in total compensation as Chief Executive Officer for fiscal 2023. Compared with the $5,982,634 reported for fiscal 2022, Lalljie's total was 53.4% lower.
What was 2U's say-on-pay result?
Shareholders supported the say-on-pay proposal with 94.6% of votes cast for or against in favor at the meeting held May 20, 2024 for fiscal 2023.
Which companies are in 2U's peer group?
The disclosed peer group names Adtalem Global Education, Blackbaud, Chegg, Coupa Software and Coursera, among others.
What is 2U's chief executive pay ratio?
The company reported a chief executive pay ratio of 119:1 for fiscal 2023.
Executive compensation
Every element reported for each named executive officer, by fiscal year.
Fiscal 2022
| Officer | Salary | Bonus | Stock awards | Option awards | Non-equity incentive | Pension and deferred earnings | All other compensation | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christopher Paucek Former Chief Executive Officer | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | — | — | ◇ | ◇ |
Paul Lalljie Chief Executive Officer | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | — | — | ◇ | ◇ |
Harsha Mokkarala Former Chief Revenue Officer | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | — | — | ◇ | ◇ |
Matthew Norden Chief Financial Officer and Chief Legal Officer | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | — | — | ◇ | ◇ |
Fiscal 2023
| Officer | Salary | Bonus | Stock awards | Option awards | Non-equity incentive | Pension and deferred earnings | All other compensation | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christopher Paucek Former Chief Executive Officer Departed during or after this year | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | — | — | ◇ | ◇ |
Paul Lalljie Chief Executive Officer | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | — | — | ◇ | ◇ |
Matthew Norden Chief Financial Officer and Chief Legal Officer | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | — | — | ◇ | ◇ |
Harsha Mokkarala Former Chief Revenue Officer Departed during or after this year | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | — | — | ◇ | ◇ |
Aaron McCullough President, Alternative Credential Segment | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | — | — | ◇ |
A dash means the company reported no figure in that column. $0 is shown only where the filing prints a zero. A negative change in pension value is shown but, as the company reports it, not included in the total.
Equity awards granted
Individual awards as disclosed: type, date, unit counts at each level, and grant date value.
Fiscal 2023
| Officer | Award | Grant date | Threshold units | Target units | Units granted | Maximum units | Exercise price | Grant date fair value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aaron M. McCullough | RSU | ◇ | — | — | ◇ | — | — | ◇ |
| Christopher J. Paucek | PSU | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | ◇ |
| Christopher J. Paucek | RSU | ◇ | — | — | ◇ | — | — | ◇ |
| Christopher J. Paucek | PSU | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | ◇ |
| Christopher J. Paucek | PSU | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | ◇ |
| Harsha Mokkarala | PSU | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | ◇ |
| Harsha Mokkarala | PSU | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | ◇ |
| Harsha Mokkarala | PSU | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | ◇ |
| Harsha Mokkarala | RSU | ◇ | — | — | ◇ | — | — | ◇ |
| Matthew J. Norden | RSU | ◇ | — | — | ◇ | — | — | ◇ |
| Matthew J. Norden | PSU | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | ◇ |
| Matthew J. Norden | PSU | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | ◇ |
| Matthew J. Norden | PSU | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | ◇ |
| Paul S. Lalljie | PSU | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | ◇ |
| Paul S. Lalljie | PSU | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | ◇ |
| Paul S. Lalljie | PSU | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ | — | ◇ | — | ◇ |
| Paul S. Lalljie | RSU | ◇ | — | — | ◇ | — | — | ◇ |
A dash means the company reported no figure in that column. $0 is shown only where the filing prints a zero. Threshold, target and maximum apply only to performance awards and are never shown for time-based or option awards.
Outstanding awards
Awards still held at fiscal year end.
As disclosed at fiscal 2023 year end
| Officer | Award | Unvested units | Market value of unvested units | Exercise price | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harsha Mokkarala | PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| Paul Lalljie | PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| Matthew Norden | PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| Christopher Paucek | PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| Option | ◇ | — | ◇ | 04/01/2028 | |
| PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | |
| Aaron McCullough | PSU | ◇ | ◇ | — | — |
A dash means the company reported no figure in that column. $0 is shown only where the filing prints a zero.
Severance and change in control
The terms as written in the agreements.
Aaron McCullough
President, Alternative Credential Segment · Terms as described in the company’s compensation discussion · citing a 2024 filing
| Severance multiple | ◇ |
| Change-in-control multiple | ◇ |
| Benefits continuation on change in control | ◇ |
| Benefits continuation | ◇ |
Christopher Paucek
Former Chief Executive Officer · Terms as described in the company’s compensation discussion · citing a 2024 filing
| Severance multiple | ◇ |
| Change-in-control multiple | ◇ |
| Benefits continuation on change in control | ◇ |
| Benefits continuation | ◇ |
Harsha Mokkarala
Former Chief Revenue Officer · Terms as described in the company’s compensation discussion · citing a 2024 filing
| Severance multiple | ◇ |
| Change-in-control multiple | ◇ |
| Benefits continuation on change in control | ◇ |
| Benefits continuation | ◇ |
Matthew Norden
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Legal Officer · Terms as described in the company’s compensation discussion · citing a 2024 filing
| Severance multiple | ◇ |
| Change-in-control multiple | ◇ |
| Benefits continuation on change in control | ◇ |
| Benefits continuation | ◇ |
Paul Lalljie
Chief Executive Officer · Terms as described in the company’s compensation discussion · citing a 2024 filing
| Severance multiple | ◇ |
| Change-in-control multiple | ◇ |
| Benefits continuation on change in control | ◇ |
| Benefits continuation | ◇ |
Director compensation
What each non-employee director was paid.
Fiscal 2023
| Director | Fees earned in cash | Stock awards | Option awards | Non-equity incentive | Pension and deferred earnings | All other compensation | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paul A. Maeder Board chair | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | — | — | ◇ |
Timothy M. Haley | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | — | — | ◇ |
Robert M. Stavis | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | — | — | ◇ |
Coretha M. Rushing | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | — | — | ◇ |
Edward S. Macias | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | — | — | ◇ |
John M. Larson | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | — | — | ◇ |
Earl Lewis | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | — | — | ◇ |
Gregory K. Peters | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | — | — | ◇ |
Alexis Maybank | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | — | — | ◇ |
Sallie L. Krawcheck | ◇ | ◇ | — | — | — | — | ◇ |
Paul S. Lalljie served on the board in fiscal 2023 and received no compensation for board service. Executive directors are typically paid through their executive roles, shown above.
A dash means the company reported no figure in that column. $0 is shown only where the filing prints a zero.
Director fee schedule
The standing retainers and premiums the board pays, as published.
| Board cash retainer | ◇ |
| Board equity retainer | ◇ |
| Total board retainer | ◇ |
| Board chair premium | ◇ |
| Audit committee chair | ◇ |
| Audit committee member | ◇ |
| Compensation committee chair | ◇ |
| Compensation committee member | ◇ |
| Nominating and governance chair | ◇ |
| Nominating and governance member | ◇ |
Equity is delivered as restricted stock units.
Disclosed peer group
The companies this board named as its compensation comparison group. The list is disclosure; the comparison is analysis.
Fiscal 2023
- Adtalem Global Education symbol not shown
- Blackbaud BLKB
- Chegg CHGG
- Coupa Software COUP
- Coursera COUR
- Grand Canyon Education LOPE
- Guidewire Software GWRE
- Laureate Education LAUR
- LivePerson LPSN
- New Relic NEWR
- Paylocity Holdings PCTY
- PowerSchool Holdings, Inc. PWSC
- Ring Central symbol not shown
- Strategic Education STRA
- Stride LRN
- Verint Systems VRNT
- Workiva WK
Say-on-pay history
Shareholder support for the compensation program, by year.
| Year | Meeting | Support | Votes for | Votes against | Abstentions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | May 20, 2024 | = | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ |
| 2022 | June 6, 2023 | = | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ |
| 2021 | June 8, 2022 | = | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ |
| 2020 | June 3, 2021 | = | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ |
| 2019 | June 23, 2020 | = | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ |
| 2018 | June 26, 2019 | = | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ |
| 2017 | June 26, 2018 | = | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ |
| 2016 | June 5, 2017 | = | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ |
| 2015 | June 7, 2016 | = | ◇ | ◇ | ◇ |
Chief executive pay ratio
As calculated and reported by the company.
Ratio
◇
Chief executive total compensation
◇
What this page does not include
Everything above is a fact 2U disclosed, and it is free. Everything below is our analysis of those facts, and it is not.
Peer benchmarking
Where 2U sits against its disclosed peers — percentile position by role and by pay element, and the ranking behind it. The disclosed peer group is free; comparisons across it are part of the Velarion platform.
Executive Compensation Report — $1,500Written compensation analysis
A read of the pay program as designed and as paid: incentive structure, goal rigor, the alignment between the committee's stated philosophy and what the numbers show.
Executive Compensation Report — $1,500Board and governance analysis
Committee composition, independence, director pay positioning, and the governance provisions read together rather than listed.
Board Governance Report — $1,200Realizable pay
What the awards above are actually worth today against what they were valued at on grant, and what the gap says about the pay-for-performance link.
Velarion IntelligenceAdviser switching and vote outcomes
Two datasets covering compensation-adviser changes and what followed a contested vote. Both are part of the Velarion platform.
Inquire about accessMultiple companies at once
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Velarion IntelligenceCitations
Every figure on this page is cited to the document that reported it. Select any figure to see its citation.
265 figures on this page: 256 cited to the filing that reported them, 9 calculated from figures it prints.
256 cited to the filing
9 calculated from the filing
Documents cited
- 0001459417-24-000047Item 5.07 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
- 0001459417-24-000026CEO Pay Ratio · Compensation Discussion and Analysis · Director compensation · EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION · and 2 more sections
- 0001193125-23-164428Item 5.07. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
- 0001193125-22-172004Item 5.07 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
- 0001193125-21-183140
- 0001104659-20-076848
- 0001104659-19-038018Item 5.07 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
- 0001104659-18-042583Item 5.07 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
- 0001341004-17-000361Item 5.07 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
- 0001104659-16-126250
Cite this data
This page is free to cite. Attribution we ask for:
Velarion, “2U executive compensation, FY2022–FY2023.” https://intel.velarion.ai/comp/TWOU (accessed 2026).
Short form: data: Velarion
The paid brief for 2U
Positioning against its disclosed peers, the governance read, incentive design, and the CD&A alignment analysis; the full peer table; a committee-ready PDF.
From $1,200 for the board report; $2,400 for both.
10 filings cited on this page
Method: intel.velarion.ai/methodology
A report that fails to generate is refunded in full
Published by Velarion Company Intelligence
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Peers 2U discloses
The companies named in TWOU's own disclosed peer group.
Terms on this page
Free to read and cite. Redistribution or bulk use of the dataset requires a data license. Talk to us about the data license.
Cite this data
APA
Velarion Company Intelligence. (2026). Velarion database: executive and board compensation data (Version 2026Q3) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22283854
BibTeX
@misc{velarionData2026,
author = {{Velarion Company Intelligence}},
title = {Velarion database: executive and board compensation data},
year = {2026},
version = {2026Q3},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.22283854},
publisher = {Zenodo},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22283854}
}